Spotlight
Revisiting Muthuswami Dikshitar

If the century spanning 1850 to 1950 was
that of Tyagaraja, the next one undoubtedly belongs to Muthuswami Dikshitar. He
has been the subject of the same intense study that his illustrious
contemporary was previously. The corpus of his songs in public circulation has
gone up tremendously during this period, though debates continue on the
genuineness of some of these. This is exactly the way Tyagaraja kritis went up
in circulation and publications were churned out on them from the mid-19th
century onwards. Dikshitar like a late-blooming flower is slowly unfurling
petal after petal, revealing some, but not all the facets of his personality.
There is something about him that seems to speak to the 21st century
mind.
There is a renewed interest in the Sangita
Sampradaya Pradarsini, the book published by Subbarama Dikshitar which has
among other features, the single largest compilation of Muthuswami Dikshitar
songs. Should this work be considered the most ‘authentic’ source for notation
for Muthuswami Dikshitar songs? And if so, do we give allowances for the
changes that can occur when reading print and re-interpreting via voice and
instrument? The debate continues. From a time when songs were simply pieces to
be rendered, we seem to have moved on to when they are the subject of research
and discussion, not just among academics but musicians and lay researchers
apart from listeners. Dikshitar seems tailor-made for this and a lot more.